{"id":1722,"date":"2019-04-25T11:26:15","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T10:26:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/?page_id=1722"},"modified":"2019-04-25T12:07:10","modified_gmt":"2019-04-25T11:07:10","slug":"glossary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"Glossary"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A<\/a>\u00a0B<\/a>\u00a0C<\/a>\u00a0D<\/a>\u00a0E<\/a>\u00a0F<\/a>\u00a0G<\/a>\u00a0H<\/a>\u00a0I<\/a> J K<\/a>\u00a0L<\/a>\u00a0M<\/a>\u00a0N<\/a>\u00a0O<\/a>\u00a0P<\/a> Q R<\/a>\u00a0S<\/a>\u00a0T<\/a>\u00a0U<\/a>\u00a0V<\/a>\u00a0W<\/a> X Y Z<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Active ingredients:<\/strong> The ingredients contained in any formula that give the desired physiological effect ie. The components in a moisturising cream that improves the moisture content of the skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adrenal glands:<\/strong> two organs situated one upon the upper end of each kidney. Stresses of modern life can exhaust the glands.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acidophilus:<\/strong> A friendly bacteria found in the digestive system which combats the activities of invading micro-organisms associated with food poisoning and other infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acido Alpha Hydroxyl Ceramides:<\/strong> Extract from sunflowers. A lipid that strengthens the skin’s capacity to retain moisture, thereby supporting and sustaining skin’s youthful smoothness and softness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acupuncture:<\/strong> A traditional Chinese treatment for relieving ills of the body by inserting needles into meridians. Acupuncture in our Glasgow Clinic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acute:<\/strong> A short sharp crisis of rapid onset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Adaptogen:<\/strong> A substance that helps the body to “adapt” to a new stress or strain by stimulating the body’s own defensive mechanism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aetiology:<\/strong> a term denoting the cause or origin of a specific disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agar-agar:<\/strong> gelling agent made from seaweed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Algae:<\/strong> a seaweed<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alginate:<\/strong> Gelatinous substance obtained from seaweed and used as an emulsifier and thickening agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alkalis:<\/strong> Substances with a pH above 7. Often used as neutralisers in cosmetics and toiletries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alkaloids:<\/strong> basic organic substances, usually vegetable in origin and having an alkaline reaction. Like alkalis they combine with acids to form salts. Some are toxic, insoluble in water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aloe Vera Extract:<\/strong> Effective healing agent and rich emollient. Used to counteract wrinkles, it is soothing and moisturizing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alteratives:<\/strong> Medicines that alter the process of nutrition, restoring in some unknown way the normal functions of an organ or system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allergy:<\/strong> Hypersensitivity to a foreign protein which produces a violent reaction eg. Hayfever, asthma, irritable bowel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Allopathy:<\/strong> Conventional medicine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amenorrhoea:<\/strong> Suppression or normal menstrual flow during the time of life when it should occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amino acids:<\/strong> Group of compounds containing both the carboxyl and the amino groups. They are the building blocks of proteins and are essential for the maintenance of the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amphoteric:<\/strong> A normaliser “improve apparently contradictory symptoms”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Analgesics, pain relievers, anodynes:<\/strong> Herbs taken orally for relief of mild pain<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anaphrodisiac:<\/strong> a herb that reduces excess sexual desire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antacids:<\/strong> Remedies that correct effects of stomach acid and relieve indigestion.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antigens:<\/strong> substances, usually harmful, that when entering the body stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antibacterial:<\/strong> Any agent or process that inhibits the growth and reproduction of bacteria<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antibody:<\/strong> a substance prepared in the body for the purpose of withstanding infection by viruses, bacteria and other organisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-catarrhals:<\/strong> agents that reduce the production of mucus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antifungals:<\/strong> herbs that destroy fungi as in the treatment of thrush, candida etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antihistamines:<\/strong> agents that arrest production of histamine and which are useful in allergic conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Annato:<\/strong> a natural colourant derived from the seeds of a tropical tree.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anthelmintics:<\/strong> Anti parasite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anthoposophical medicine:<\/strong> Holistic medicine based on the work of Dr Rudolf Steiner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antilithics:<\/strong> agents used for elimination or dissolution of stone or gravel in bladder or kidney problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-neoplastics:<\/strong> herbs that prevent formation or destroy tumour cells<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-pruritics:<\/strong> agents to relieve intense itching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-spasmodics:<\/strong> agents for relief of muscular cramps, spasm or mild pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-tussives:<\/strong> herbs that reduce cough severity, ease expectoration and clear the lungs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antioxidants:<\/strong> Substances that prevent the formation of free radicals which cause the oxidative deterioration that causes rancidity in oils or fats and also premature ageing. Natural sources include vitamins A, C and E.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aperient:<\/strong> laxative<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aqueous coating:<\/strong>a natural water and vegetable cellulose coating which can be used as a coating to enhance tablet disintegration and dissolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ascorbic acid:<\/strong> The chemical name for vitamin c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astringents:<\/strong> Products that cause a tightening and contractions of the skin tissues, generally used to tone skin and close pores. Can also arrest heavy bleeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avocado Oil:<\/strong> Has excellent penetrating qualities, softens and regenerates skin. This emollient is valued for its high lipid and Vitamin A, D and C components.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayurveda Medicine:<\/strong> System of sacred medicine originating from Ancient India, dating from 1000 to 3000BC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B<\/strong> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Barrier cream:<\/strong> cream that provides a protective coating when applied to the skin eg. hands and face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beeswax:<\/strong> A natural emulsifier and thickener.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beta Carotene:<\/strong> An abundant source of Vitamin A with rich anti-oxidant properties. It is necessary for tissue repair and maintenance and accelerates the formation of healthy new skin cells. Vitamin A deters excess dryness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bisobolol:<\/strong> main active ingredient in chamomile which has excellent skin healing properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bitters:<\/strong> Stimulate the autonomic nervous system. Bitters increase appetite, assist assimilation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Botanical Extract:<\/strong> An extract of herbs and plants. The extracting solvent can be water, oil, alcohol or any synthetic solvent such as propylene glycol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bronchodilators:<\/strong> herbs that expand the clear space within the bronchial tubes, opening up airways and relieving obstruction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Candida albicans:<\/strong> A yeast that causes thrush and in more severe cases, symptoms can affect the whole body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Capricin:<\/strong> A caprylic acid formulation that facilitates absorption of calcium and magnesium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Caramel:<\/strong> Coloring agent derived from liquid corn syrup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carcinogens:<\/strong> substances that bring about a malignant change in body cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carmine:<\/strong> Natural red pigment obtained from cochineal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Carminatives:<\/strong> Anti-flatulents, aromatic herbs used to expel gas from the stomach and intestines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Castor Oil:<\/strong> A superb conditioner that has been proven to strengthen the hair shaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Catabolism:<\/strong> An aspect of metabolism which is concerned with the breaking down of complex substances to simpler ones, with the release of energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cetyl Alcohol:<\/strong> Derived from coconut and palm oils. This is not a drying alcohol. Used as an emollient and to protect skin from moisture loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chlorophyll:<\/strong> stored energy of the sun. Green colouring matter of plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cholagogues:<\/strong> A group of agents which increases the secretion of bile and its expulsion from the gall bladder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Choleretic:<\/strong> An agent which reduces cholesterol levels by excreting cholesterol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citric Acid:<\/strong> Derived from citrus fruit . A natural preservative that helps to adjust the pH of cosmetic products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay:<\/strong> Deep-cleansing and highly absorbent. Bentonite and green clay are two types of natural clay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compresses:<\/strong> External applications to soften tissue, allay inflammation or alleviate pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Contra-indicated:<\/strong> not indicated, against medical advice, unsuitable for use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cornstarch:<\/strong> Used as a safe base for our eye shadows, blushers and loose powders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Coumarins:<\/strong> Powerful anti-coagulant plant chemicals. Used to prevent blood clotting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Counter-irritant:<\/strong> An agent which produces vaso-dilation of peripheral blood vessels by stimulating nerve-endings of the skin to generate irritation intended to relieve deep-seated pain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cramp:<\/strong> Sustained contraction of a muscle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Decoction:<\/strong> A preparation obtained by bringing to the boil and simmering dense herbal materials ie. Bark, root and woody parts for a plant to extract active constituents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Decongestant:<\/strong> Herb which is used to loosen mucus within bronchi and lungs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Demulcent:<\/strong> Anti-irritant. A herb rich in mucilage that is soothing, bland, offering protection to inflamed or irritable mucous surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depurative:<\/strong> Blood purifier. Alterative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Detoxifiers:<\/strong> Plant medicines that aid removal of a poison or poisonous effect, reducing toxic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diaphoretics:<\/strong> Herbs that induce increased perspiration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Diuretics:<\/strong> Agents that increase the flow of urine from the kidneys and so excrete excess fluid from the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Douche:<\/strong> A term used to describe the cleansing of certain parts of the body eg. Washing wounds and ulcers, eye douches etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>back <\/a>to <\/a>top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Eliminative:<\/strong> A herb to disperse and promote excretion from the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emetic:<\/strong> A herb to induce vomiting. Given to expel poisons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emmenagogues:<\/strong> Plant substances which initiate and promote the menstrual flow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emollient:<\/strong> Any substance that prevents water loss from the skin. Most natural oils perform this function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emulsifier:<\/strong> A substance that holds oil in water or water in oil. They are necessary in the manufacture of cream and lotions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emulsion:<\/strong> A mixture of two incompatible substances. Most creams on the cosmetic market are emulsions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enzyme:<\/strong> A biological catalyst that acts to speed up chemical reactions. Digestive enzymes are necessary for the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates and fats ie.pepsin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enuresis:<\/strong> Bed wetting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Essential Fatty Acids:<\/strong> A fatty acid that must be supplied in the diet as the body cannot produce it itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Expectorants:<\/strong> Herbs that increase bronchial mucous secretion by promoting liquefaction of sticky mucous and its expulsion from the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

F<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Fatty Acid:<\/strong> A monobasic acid containing only the chemicals carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Found in vegetable and animal fats, they are important for maintaining a healthy skin and are excellent emollients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Febrifuge:<\/strong> Anti-fever<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fixed Oil:<\/strong> A fixed oil is chemically the same as a fat, but is generally liquid ie. Almond oil, grapeseed oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flavanoids:<\/strong> natural chemicals that prevent the deposit of fatty material in blood vessels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Flaxseed Oil:<\/strong> Rich source of omega 3 essential fatty acids. (Also known as Linseed Oil)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fructose:<\/strong> A natural sugar found in honey and fruits<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fumigant:<\/strong> a herb, usually a gum, which when burnt releases mixed gases into the atmosphere to cleanse against air borne infection eg. myrrh or frankincense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Galactagogue:<\/strong> herb to increase flow of breast milk in nursing mothers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glycerin (vegetable):<\/strong> A humectant and emollient, it absorbs moisture from the air, thereby keeping moisture in your skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glycoside:<\/strong> an organic substance which may be broken into two parts, one of which is always sugar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grain Alcohol:<\/strong> A natural solvent that evaporates easily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Green Tea Extract:<\/strong> Works towards lightening the skin by actively slowing the transport of melanin to the skin’s surface. Has well known antioxidant qualities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Guar Gum:<\/strong> A fibre derived from the guar plant and used as a binder in tablet manufacturing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Haemostatics:<\/strong> agents that arrest bleeding.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hepatic:<\/strong> a herb that assists the liver in its function and promotes the flow of bile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Histamine:<\/strong> A chemical released via the body’s immune system in response to allergens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hypoallergenic:<\/strong> In the strictest sense means without fragrance, but more broadly refers to products that are unlikely to cause skin irritation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hyaluronic Acid:<\/strong> Derived from yeast cells, it is extremely hydroscopic. Binds water in the interstitial spaces between skin cells, forming a gel-like substance which holds the cells together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil:<\/strong> Source of essential fatty acids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I<\/a>\u00a0back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Infusion:<\/strong> The liquid resulting from making a herbal tea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iron Oxides:<\/strong> Natural mineral derived colour pigments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Kaolin:<\/strong> Clay used to absorb oils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Laxative:<\/strong> agent used for persistant constipation to help expel faecal matter from the bowel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lecithin:<\/strong> Natural antioxidant and emollient. High in essential fatty acids. A stabiliser and emulsifier from soya beans, corn, peanuts and egg-yolk. Cholesterol reducer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lymph:<\/strong> a straw coloured fluid which circulates many tissues of the body and serves to lubricate and cleanse them. MLD in the clinic<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Magnesium Carbonate:<\/strong> Mineral derived from dolomite, it is used in our face powders to achieve the correct shade or tone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mannitol:<\/strong> A natural sugar substitute derived from the manna plant and seaweed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menorrhagia:<\/strong> abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding, more than normal flow and longer lasting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Menthol:<\/strong> Nature constituent of peppermint oil. Used for its antiseptic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meridians:<\/strong> The energy channels which run through the body and are used in acupuncture, reflexology and other similar therapies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metabolism:<\/strong> the reactions involved in the building up and decomposition of chemical substances in living organisms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metrorrhagia:<\/strong> bleeding from the womb between periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mineral Salts:<\/strong> Used for colour pigments in our temporary hair colour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mucilage:<\/strong> a slimy product formed by the addition of gum to water. Used internally and externally to soothe irritated and inflamed membranes and surfaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mucolytics:<\/strong> agents that disperse or dissolve mucus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Natural glycerine:<\/strong> used to stabilise and disperse liquid nutrients inside a capsule. A clear colourless syrupy liquid with a sweet taste derived from natural fats and oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nerve restoratives:<\/strong> herbs used to provide support and restoration of the nervous system caused by stress, disease or faulty nutrition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nutrient:<\/strong> a non-irritating, easily digested agent which provides body nourishment and stimulates metabolic processes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Orexigenic:<\/strong> a herb which increases or stimulates the appetite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oxytocic:<\/strong> a herb which hastens the process of childbirth by initiating contraction of the uterine muscle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Parabens (parahydroxybenzoic acid esters):<\/strong> a family of neutral, broad-spectrum antibacterials which have been used extensively for many years in the food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries as mild preservatives and have not been tested on animals for a long time. They are found in nature, but the ones used in cosmetics are synthetically produced. They have a long history of relatively safe use. Like all synthetic components they are used minimally and only when necessary. Effective levels are 0.1 – 0.3% concentration in the overall product.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peripheral:<\/strong> refers to the outermost parts of the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poultice:<\/strong> poultices are packs of powders, dried or fresh herbs, enclosed in a muslin bag or wrapped in folds of a flannel or linen and soaked in boiling water, then applied to the affected area of the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prostaglandins:<\/strong> hormone like messengers in the body responsible for the control of important body functions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proteinuria:<\/strong> presence of albumin in the urine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pruritus:<\/strong> itching.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Purgative:<\/strong> an agent that encourages evacuation of matter from the bowel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Rice Bran Wax:<\/strong> Derived from rice bran, used as emollient and to protect skin from moisture loss.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reflux:<\/strong> a backward flow of food to the mouth from the gullet or stomach.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Refrigerant:<\/strong> a cooling preparation taken orally or applied externally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Resin:<\/strong> a thick-solid, insoluble in water but soluble in alcohol, exude from trees or plants which are used as antiseptics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rubefacient:<\/strong> external use. An agent to draw a rich blood supply to the skin, increasing heat to the tissues to aid the body in absorption of properties from creams, lotions etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rose Essential Oil:<\/a><\/strong> Soothing, harmonizing effect on the skin. Considered the ‘queen’ of all essential oils, its gentle yet powerful nature has the ability to help repair broken capillaries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Salicylates:<\/strong> salts of salicylic acid sometimes used in rheumatism, gout and acid conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saponins:<\/strong> constituents of some plants that produce a soap like frothing effect when agitated in water.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sedatives:<\/strong> herbs that relax the central nervous system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seasalt Minerals:<\/strong> Thickener and disinfectant in shampoos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sesame Oil:<\/strong> Rich emollient properties and provides natural sun protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sialagogue:<\/strong> herbs that increase production of saliva and assist digestion of starches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silica (hydrated):<\/strong> A purified mineral, used as an anti-caking agent in the production of vitamin tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sodium Laureth Sulfate:<\/strong> A surfactant detergent derived from coconut oil to make toothpaste, hair care and bath care products foam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sorbitol:<\/strong> Gives a velvety feel to the skin. Derived from cherries, plums, pears, apples and seaweed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soybean Oil:<\/strong> A vitamin-rich emollient that absorbs well into the skin. Has a nourishing, softening and moisturizing effect on skin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stearic Acid:<\/strong> Fatty acid derived from cocoa butter, used as an emollient.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spasmolytic:<\/strong> another name for anti-spasmodic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Stimulants:<\/strong> herbs that spur the circulation, increase energy and physical function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Styptic:<\/strong> a substance that stops bleeding usually by contracting the tissue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sudorifics:<\/strong> similar to diaphoretics but are used to stimulate more profuse abundant sweating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Systemic:<\/strong> referring to the whole of the body.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Tannins:<\/strong> present in tea and coffee and many herbs. Coagulate protein and inhibit the laying down of fatty deposits. Astringent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Urinary antiseptic:<\/strong> a germicidal action of a herb destructive to harmful bacteria in the urine when excreted from the body via the kidneys, bladder and ureters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Urinary demulcent:<\/strong> a soothing anti-irritant used for the protection of sensitive surfaces of the kidney tubules and ureters against friction, irritation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Urinary haemostatics:<\/strong> urinary astringents that arrest bleeding from the kidneys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Vasoconstrictors:<\/strong> agents that constrict blood vessels causing an increase in blood pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vasodilators:<\/strong> herbs that promote dilation of the blood vessels causing a reduction of blood pressure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vegetable cellulose:<\/strong> Substance derived from various plant fibres and used as a filler and disintegrant in the production of tablets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vermifuge:<\/strong> a substance that expels or destroys intestinal worms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vesicant:<\/strong> a blistering agent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vitamin A:<\/strong> Potent anti-oxidant, used in combination with vitamins E and C as a natural preservative. Necessary for tissue repair and maintenance and accelerates the formation of healthy new skin cells. It benefits the treatment of skin disorders and oxidant, used as a natural preservative. Anti-inflammatory properties, aids in healing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vitamin E:<\/strong> A powerful natural anti-oxidant, used in combination with vitamins A and C as a natural preservative. It slows signs of aging and the degeneration of skin cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vulnerary:<\/strong> a plant whose external application has a cleansing and healing effect on open wounds, cuts and ulcers by promoting cell repair.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wheatgerm Oil:<\/strong> Rich in vitamin E, penetrates well to prevent loss of moisture and benefit cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z<\/strong><\/a> back to top<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Zinc Oxide:<\/strong> A non-chemical natural sun block.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u00a0B\u00a0C\u00a0D\u00a0E\u00a0F\u00a0G\u00a0H\u00a0I J K\u00a0L\u00a0M\u00a0N\u00a0O\u00a0P Q R\u00a0S\u00a0T\u00a0U\u00a0V\u00a0W X Y Z A Active ingredients: The ingredients contained in any formula that give the desired physiological effect ie. The components in a moisturising cream that improves the moisture content of the skin. Adrenal glands: two organs situated one upon the upper end of each kidney. Stresses of modern life can exhaust the glands. Acidophilus: A friendly bacteria found in the digestive system which combats the activities of invading micro-organisms associated with food […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1722"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1757,"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1722\/revisions\/1757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.woodlandherbs.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}